Awash National Park

Overview

Awash National Park is one of Ethiopia’s oldest and most accessible protected areas, located in the Great Rift Valley east of Addis Ababa. The park is defined by dramatic volcanic landscapes, acacia woodlands, open grasslands, and the Awash River Gorge, which cuts through the terrain and supports a wide range of wildlife. Awash is particularly known for its arid-adapted species and scenic beauty, with Mount Fantalle volcano forming a striking backdrop. Due to its proximity to the capital and relatively good infrastructure, Awash serves as an excellent introduction to Ethiopian safaris and Rift Valley ecosystems.

High Season

October to March

Best Time to Go

October to March (dry season with excellent wildlife viewing and comfortable temperatures)

Pros & Cons

Easily accessible from Addis Ababa
Dramatic Rift Valley landscapes and volcanic scenery
Good diversity of arid-adapted wildlife
Ideal for short safaris and first-time visitors
Year-round riverine habitat supports wildlife

Less dense wildlife compared to major African safari parks
Hot temperatures during parts of the year
Limited accommodation options inside the park
Some areas can feel dry and sparse in the dry season

Map in Ethiopia

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Wildlife & Animals

Awash National Park protects a range of wildlife adapted to semi-arid and savanna environments. Large herbivores are commonly seen grazing in open grasslands, while predators and smaller mammals utilize riverine forests and volcanic slopes. The Awash River is a vital lifeline, attracting animals during dry months and creating reliable wildlife viewing opportunities.

Wildlife Highlights

The park is one of the best places in Ethiopia to observe Beisa oryx and Soemmerring’s gazelle in their natural habitat. Wildlife viewing against a backdrop of volcanoes and lava plains makes Awash a visually distinctive safari destination.

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

The best wildlife viewing occurs from December to February, when animals concentrate near the Awash River and visibility is at its best.

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Birds

Awash National Park is an important birding destination, especially for Rift Valley and arid-zone species. Riverine forests, grasslands, and wetlands attract a variety of resident and migratory birds, making the park rewarding for both casual and serious birdwatchers.