Abidjatta-Shalla National Park

Overview

Abidjatta-Shalla National Park is a unique Rift Valley protected area in central Ethiopia, renowned for its chain of alkaline lakes, volcanic landscapes, and exceptional birdlife. The park encompasses Lake Abidjatta and Lake Shalla, the latter being the deepest lake in the Ethiopian Rift Valley, surrounded by dramatic cliffs and hot springs. While large mammal populations are limited, the park plays a vital ecological role as a wetland sanctuary for resident and migratory birds. Its open landscapes, shimmering lakes, and geothermal features make Abidjatta-Shalla an important destination for nature lovers, photographers, and birdwatchers exploring Ethiopia’s Great Rift Valley.

High Season

October to March

Best Time to Go

October to March (dry season with optimal bird activity and pleasant weather)

Pros & Cons

Outstanding birdwatching opportunities
Spectacular Rift Valley lake scenery
Important migratory bird habitat
Accessible from Addis Ababa
Unique volcanic and geothermal features

Limited large mammal sightings
Dry and open landscapes may feel sparse
Conservation pressures on lake ecosystems
Not ideal for classic big-game safaris

Map in Ethiopia

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Wildlife & Animals

Large mammal diversity in Abidjatta-Shalla National Park is limited due to the arid environment and human pressures. Small antelope, warthogs, and occasional predators are present, but wildlife viewing primarily revolves around the park’s wetland and lake ecosystems rather than traditional game drives.

Wildlife Highlights

Wildlife encounters are subtle and landscape-focused, with sightings of plains game and small mammals set against dramatic lakes and volcanic backdrops. The park’s ecological importance lies more in its wetland biodiversity than in large terrestrial mammals.

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

October to February offers the best chances to observe resident wildlife near water sources, though mammal sightings remain secondary to birdlife.

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Birds

Abidjatta-Shalla National Park is one of Ethiopia’s most important birding destinations. Its alkaline lakes attract vast numbers of flamingos, pelicans, and other waterbirds, while surrounding grasslands and acacia woodlands support raptors and Rift Valley specialists. The park is internationally recognized for its role in migratory bird conservation.