Khaudum National Park

Khaudum National Park supports a diverse assemblage of large mammals adapted to dry woodland and sandveld environments. Elephants are the park’s flagship species and are frequently encountered moving between waterholes and seasonal pans. Other herbivores include giraffe, kudu, gemsbok, eland, and plains zebra, which utilize different vegetation zones throughout the year. Predators such as lions, leopards, spotted hyenas, and cheetahs are present but often difficult to spot due to dense vegetation and vast territories. Wildlife movements are strongly seasonal, with animals concentrating around artificial and natural water sources during the dry months.

Wildlife highlights include encounters with large, free-ranging elephant herds, sightings of desert-adapted antelope, and the thrill of tracking predators in a remote setting. The absence of mass tourism enhances the experience, allowing visitors to observe natural behavior without disturbance. Khaudum’s role as a cross-border wildlife corridor adds ecological significance, as animals move between Namibia and Botswana in response to rainfall and grazing conditions.

The best time for wildlife viewing is during the dry season from July to October, when water availability is limited and animals gather around permanent waterholes. Vegetation is thinner, visibility improves, and game movements are more predictable. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best chances for sightings, particularly of predators and elephants.

Birdlife in Khaudum National Park reflects its woodland and savanna habitats, with a strong presence of raptors, ground birds, and dry-country specialists. Species such as hornbills, francolins, bustards, and sandgrouse are commonly encountered, while birds of prey patrol open areas and waterholes. Seasonal rains attract migratory species, increasing diversity and breeding activity across the park. Although not a classic wetland birding destination, Khaudum rewards patient birders with sightings of uncommon and habitat-specific species.

The best time for birdwatching is from November to March, coinciding with the rainy season. Migratory birds arrive, and increased insect activity supports breeding behavior and higher overall diversity. The landscape becomes greener during this period, enhancing photographic opportunities despite more challenging road conditions.

The best time for wildlife viewing is during the dry season from July to October, when water availability is limited and animals gather around permanent waterholes. Vegetation is thinner, visibility improves, and game movements are more predictable. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best chances for sightings, particularly of predators and elephants.